A List of Interjections and Exclamations in English

A List of Interjections and Exclamations in English Hello! Lets investigate a considerable rundown of interpositions or, as theyre now and again called (to some degree misleadingly), shouts. Theyre words or short expressions that stand separated from the remainder of a sentence syntactically (or all alone, without a subject and action word), and are regularly used to shout, as Ow! or then again Ack! Key Takeaways: Interjections Contributions are short expressions frequently used to exclaim.They can remain all alone as sentences. Since theyre frequently used to shout, interpositions convey some feeling with them and can make anecdotal exchange increasingly sensible. Theyre obviously all over comic books, particularly superheroes battling fiendish. Additions are the fugitives of English language structure as showed in this scholars different contributions piece: Additions generally stand separated from ordinary sentences, disobediently keeping up their syntactic freedom. (Better believe it!) They arent stamped inflectionally for linguistic classes, for example, tense or number. (No sirree!) And in light of the fact that they appear more much of the time in communicated in English than recorded as a hard copy, most researchers have decided to disregard them. (Aw.) Rundown of 100+ Interjections As you read through this rundown, check whether you can select the contributions that have more than one importance or can be utilized in more than one way. Extra spellings or uses are recorded in brackets. Ok: Ah, I dont know whether that is true.A-ha: A-ha! I figured it out!Ahem: Ahem, would you be able to young men quit talking so we could continue ahead with class, please?Alas: Alas, it was not to be.Amen: Amen, hallejulah, amen!Aw: Aw, do we have to?Awesome: You two are dating? Awesome!Aww: Aww, that is so cute!Bada bing (bada-bing, bada-bing, bada-blast): Youve gotta get very close this way and-bada-BING!- you blow their cerebrums all over your decent Ivy League suit. (The Godfather, 1972)Bah: Bah, humbug!Baloney: Oh baloney. I dont trust that.Big bargain: major ordeal. Who cares?Bingo: Bingo! Directly on target!Boo: Boo! Terrified you!Boo-hoo: That makes me miserable. Boo-hoo.Booyah (boo-yah): Yeah, I aced this test. Booyah!Boy (oh joy): Oh kid. Oh rapture oh joy. That is substantial, man.Bravo: Bravo! That was fantastic!Brilliant: Brilliant, luv, completely splendid! (U.K.)Brrr: Brr! Less 30 degrees? Yuk.Bull: Bull. Its not 30 underneath zero, not really.Bye (bye-bye): Bye! See you later!Cheers: Cheers, mate. Youre welcome. (U.K.); Raise a toast! Good wishes! (U.S.) Please (cmon): Come on. Rush up.Cool: Oh amazing, that is so cool!Cowabunga: Cowabunga, fella. (High school Mutant Ninja Turtles)Dang: Dang it! Whered I put that?Darn (dang it): Darn it! I cannot locate the other one either!Dear me: Oh dear me. What are we going to do?Duck: Duck! No, truly! Get down!Duh: Well, duh. I cannot trust you didnt know that.Eh: Eh? What?Enjoy: Enjoy! I trust you like it!Excellent: Party time, incredible! (Waynes World)Fabulous: Fabulous! That is simply wonderful!Fantastic: Fantastic! I simply love it!Fddledeedee (fiddle-dee-dee): Fiddle-dee-dee! War, war, war; this war talks ruining all the fun at each gathering this spring. I get so exhausted I could shout. (Gone With the Wind)Finally: Finally! I never thought thatd be done.For sky sake(s): Oh for sky purpose, dont you know your Bible? (Little House on the Prairie)Fore: Fore! (Post! in golf)Foul: Foul! The baseball left bounds.Freeze: Freeze! Stop right there!Gee (hmm marvel, hmm willikers): Well hmm virt uoso, dad, for what reason do I need to do that? Giddyap (giddyup): Giddyup Silver! Go, horse, go!Golly (great golly, golly geeâ willikers): Golly, that sure was tasty.Goodbye (farewell): Goodbye, see you again soon!Good sorrow: Good misery, Charlie Brown. (Peanuts)Good sky: Good sky! How did that happen?Gosh: â€Å"Whatever I sense that I wanna do, gosh!† (Napoleon Dynamite)Great: Great! Im so energized youll come along!Great chunks of fire: Goodness benevolent, incredible bundles of fire! (Incredible Balls of Fire, Jerry Lee Lewis)Ha: Ha-ha! That is funny!Hallelujah: Glory be to God, hallelujah!Heavens (sky above, sky to Betsy): Oh sky! How might you think that?Heigh-ho: Heigh-ho neighbor! How are you?Hello: Hello! How are things with you?Help: Help! I need someone (Help! The Beatles)Hey (good day): Hey! Investigate there!Hi (hiya): Hi! Whats up?Hip, hip, yippee: We won! On the tally of three, everybody: Hip, hip yippee! Hip, hip, hooray!Hmm (hrm): Hmm. Let me consider that for a bit.Ho-ho-ho: Ho-ho-ho, Merry Christmas!Ho ly mackerel (sacred dairy animals, heavenly moly, blessed Moses, blessed smokes): Holy mackerel! I cannot trust it! Ho-murmur: Ho-murmur, how boring.Hooray (hurrah, yippee): Hooray! That is awesome!Howdy (howdy do): Howdy, pardner.Huh: Huh. I have no idea.Ick: Ick! How gross!Indeed: Indeed! Poorly wager you didnt know that!Jeez: Jeez, do we truly need to experience this now?Kaboom: Kaboom! It blew up!Kapow: And Batman hit the scoundrel, kapow!Lordy (lordy, lordy): Oh lordy, lordy, look whos 40!Mama mia: Mama mia, let me go. (Bohemian Rhapsody, Queen)Man: Man, that is unbelievable.Marvelous: Marvelous! Goodness, nectar, that is simply wonderful.My: My! I not even once thought of it, Huck! (The Adventures of Tom Sawyer)My goodness (my sky, my stars, my statement): wow, isnt that just grand?Nah: Nah, itll never work.No issue: Thank you. No problem.No way (no chance Josã ©): No way! I cannot trust it.Nope: Nope. I cannot do that.Nuts: Nuts! I wish I didnt have to.Oh (oh rapture, gracious dear, goodness my, gracious my gosh, wow, gee golly, in any case): Oh! That is shocking!OK (alright): OK, sounds i ncredible. Express gratitude toward you.Ouch: Ouch! That hurt! Ow: Ow! That stung!Please: Would you help me, please?Poof: Poof! She just disappeared.Shh: Shh! Calm in the library!Super: Super! That is fantastic!Swell: Swell! How great!Welcome: Welcome! Come in!; (Youre) Welcome!Well: Well, I just dont think about that.Whoop-de-doo: Well challenge de-doo. (mockery) I so dont care.Woo-hoo: Woo-hoo! That is fantastic!Wow: Wow! I love it!Yabba dabba doo: Yabba dabba doo! (The Flinstones)Yadda, yadda, yadda: Well, we were locked in to be hitched, uh, we purchased the wedding solicitations, and, uh, whatever blah, Im still single. (Seinfeld)Yippee: Yippie! That is exciting!Yummy: Yummy! I love chocolate cake! Single or Double-Duty Parts of Speech Contributions have generally been treated as one of the eight pieces of speechâ (or word classes). In any case, its value remembering that numerous interjectionsâ can carry out twofold or triple obligation as different grammatical features. For example, when aâ word, for example, kid or amazing shows up without anyone else (frequently followed by an outcry point recorded as a hard copy), it capacities as an interposition: Kid! You have a response for everything.The team boss gave me my first check. Great! I said. In any case, when that equivalent word shows up linguistically incorporated into a sentence, it typically works as an alternate grammatical form. In the accompanying models, kid is a thing, and wonderful is a descriptive word: The kid ate a Snickers bar.Seeing Aurora Borealis just because was a marvelous encounter. Words that are utilized onlyâ as contributions are called essential additions, while words that likewise have a place with other word classes are called auxiliary interjections.â Goodness! Heres another thing to pay special mind to. The implications of contributions some of the time change contingent upon the contextâ in which theyre utilized. The word gracious, for instance, may demonstrate shock, dissatisfaction, or joy: Gracious! I didnt see you sitting there.Oh. I was trusting you could remain for a while.Oh! Im so happy you came!

The Sick Child & Art Essay Example for Free

The Sick Child Art Essay I would decide to work in expressionism, a style where the tendency is to forego the target portrayal of the real world, by dismissing any misrepresentation of verisimilitude. Rather, the craftsman contorts reality for an enthusiastic impact. In truth, all craftsmanship is expressionist somewhat: The general purpose of the creative undertaking is to control recognitions to accomplish a passionate impact. In any case, expressionism inclines towards accentuating the versatility of the visual structure, by contorting it on levels far expelled from customary standards of authenticity, to the degree that viewing it very well may be somewhat disrupting to the individuals who are utilized to the marvelous look of impressionism or the admiration of structure exemplified by sentimental expressions. Expressionism ought not be mistaken for Abstract craftsmanship, which foregoes portrayal for the utilization shading and structure in non-illustrative ways. Dynamic and expressionist workmanship are comparative to the extent that they quit target reality. Anyway the significant distinction is that theoretical craftsmanship rejects objectivity totally. In actuality, dynamic craftsmanship favors structure over substance, while expressionism favors masterful permit in the portrayal of substance. One genuine case of expressionism is The Scream. It delineates a solitary figure in a somewhat upsetting represent that is by all accounts in the grasp of tension to the point of having his mind broke. The Scream was painted by Norwegian painter and printmaker Edvard Munch, who is presumed to have been motivated by the characteristics of African ancestral craftsmanship. Chomp would in general spotlight on extraordinary degrees of feelings. In Puberty, Munch explains a portion of the serious dread and distress experienced by little youngsters as they progress into womanhood. The despairing of a mother’s inevitable misfortune is communicated in The Sick Child, while The Dance of Life presents in a single space, the tension of consistent change in a woman’s life as she moves from guiltlessness to sexuality to mature age. In every one of these pieces, Munch utilizes figures misshaped by debilitated linework, underscoring his pledge to tense enthusiastic discontent.

Bulid a laptop Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bulid a PC - Essay Example In this manner, I invested energy and dissected the determinations of various PCs before buying the PC. There are various elements that are to be broke down in a PC, for example, the Processor, RAM, Hard Drive, Display screen, working framework, weight and a few different elements. It is additionally pivotal to examine the components that are required the most to the client and afterward settle on the buying choice. I did likewise as I broke down what are the fundamental highlights that I would require in a PC and afterward I took the choice. In addition, the cost paid for the PC is another definitive factor and hence I thought about the advantages that I would get from the PC and afterward contrasted it and the expense of the PC and afterward attempted to settle on a levelheaded choice to guarantee that the advantage to cost proportion is expanded. One of the primary factors that I broke down in the PC was the processor. I bought Dell Inspiron 15 3537 W8/I5/Gb6. One of the fundamental reasons was the processor speed. I needed a brisk speed processor and in this manner I bought the center i5 processor. The other unequivocal figure that helps the speed of the PC is the RAM. I broke down various PCs and this PC had a RAM of 6GB (Dell) which I felt is adequate for me. Likewise, the hard plate space of 750 GB (Dell) is adequate for me. Working framework offered with this PC is Windows 8, and I needed to attempt new windows. What's more, I am eager to utilize the new windows interface. In addition, I like PCs with enormous screen and light weight. However, I didn't need a screen that is as extensive as 17 inch. Along these lines, I actually like the showcase screen of this PC. The screen size is 15.6 inch (Dell) and along these lines it is a generally excellent size for me. As I used to convey my PC while I travel, hence the heaviness of the PC is another significant factor that could impact my choice. The heaviness of the PC is light and it is around 2.25 kg (Dell), and accordingly it is simple for me to pick

Pulmonary Mucormycosis Coursework - 275 Words

Pulmonary Mucormycosis (Coursework Sample) Content: Pulmonary MucormycosisStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameProfessorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameCourse titleDateMucor belongs to a fungal genus that grows as white grey or beige moulds in the environment and as hypha in tissue. The natural habitats of mucor include; the soil, plant surfaces, rotten vegetables and the digestive systems. Mucor may cause infections known as mucormycosis. Mucor mycosis may occur in the lungs, brain, sinuses, skin, gastrointestinal tract or cerebrum. Mucor mycosis is a rare infection but highly aggressive and fatal that occurs in people with compromised immunity (Kontoyiannis, 2011). The main route of infection is inhalation of spores. Infections may also occur as a result of ingestion and traumatic inoculation.Once the spores have been inhaled into the lungs they begin to grow into hyphal forms. The hypha invade blood vessels producing necrosis, thrombosis or tissue infarction. Treatment of pulmonary mucormycosis (pneumonia caused by mucor) is usually through an tifungal drugs mainly amphotericin B and posaconazole for four to six weeks. Surgical intervention involving where the necrotic tissue is removed is mandatory for patient survival (Spellberg, Edwards Ibrahim, 2005).The patient has abnormal White Blood Cell count of 15200/mm3 the normal range is between 4000 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ 11000/ mm3. The high white blood cell count is an indication that the body is trying to fight an infection by producing more white blood cells. The patient also shows low lymphocyte levels despite having high white blood cell count. This means that the body cannot adequately fight infections, therefore the susceptible to infections including mucormycosis that does not infect immune competent people. Treatment includes treating the infection and giving the patient immune boosters like immune globulin (Greenberg, Scott, Vaugh, Ribes, 2004).The patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s PH is 7.50 while the normal arterial range is between 7.35 and 7.45. The amount of carbon dioxide dissolve d in arterial blood is 25mm Hg the normal range is 35 to 45 mm Hg. The amount of bicarbonate in the blood stream is higher than normal at 29 mEq/L. The PH, dissolved carbon dioxide and blood bicarbonate test results indicate that the patient has alkalosis. Alkalosis is a condition whereby the body fluids contain too much alkaline. This alkalosis is caused by the lung infection, this is also illustrated by the arterial oxygen levels (59mmHg) of the patient. ...

Consider Research That Determines How Early Attachment...

Explain what constitutes the physical and psychological needs of a three year old child. Explain how these needs can ideally be met in a childcare settingDefine physical needs * Briefly define what is meant by physical needs, including exercise and rest, diet, health and safety * Identify the specific physical needs of a three year old.Give a full explanation of the steps carers should ideally take to fulfil these physical needs. * Consider for example, how you could provide for gross and fine motor skills. Also think about safety issues (such as appropriate clothing for specific weather conditions), access to fresh air and ventilation in classrooms, opportunities for rest, etc. * Give practical examples of what a†¦show more content†¦This can be done by relating a healthy diet to activities which the child enjoys and recognizes. If a child asks why they should eat broccoli, one can answer by explaining that eating broccoli gives you more energy to run and jump. Because playing is an activity which children tend to enjoy, they will then relate the healthy food choice of ‘broccoli’ with pleasure. At all times a child ‘must be supported in developing and understanding of the importance of physical activity and making healthy choices in relation to food’(EYFS (2007) in Macleod – Brudenell, 2008, p70) What also should to be considered by a practitioner are the different physical needs of each child. When proposing a balanced diet, allergies, religions, or different diet choices should be taken into account. Eczema is an example of a condition which can be triggered by dietary choices. This condition can have an effect on a childs physical well-being and therefore food products which promote eczema will have to be identified and supplemented for in a child prone to eczema outbreaks. If a childs eczema is triggered by dairy products, one can consider using alternatives which will also provide nutritions to the child. 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Definition Of Criminal Behavior And Law - 1462 Words

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Ageing Population in Asia Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Ageing Population in Asia. Answer: Introduction The collective efforts for improvement in demographic indicators such as adecline in total fertility rate, increase in longevity and decreasing mortality rate has shown great results so much so that, on the flip side, ageing population is becoming a serious concern in the countries of Asia (Heller 2006). The elderly population of Asian economies is increasing rapidly from 57.6 million, 4.1% of Asias population in 1950, to projected 922.7 million, 17.5% of the Asian population by 2050 (Menon Melendez-Nakamura, 2009).This demographic shift towards becoming the oldest region of the world is adversely affecting the economic performance of Asian countries owing to the shrinking labour force, declining rate of saving and investment, and increased financial burden of pension and healthcare costs. This essay takes the example of China and Japan to discuss three phenomena which are resulting in theageing population in Asia, and its consequential changes and impact on healthcare services. It further discusses the policy and cultural aspects of theageing population. The Demographic Changes The sudden increase in the birth rate, and hence the world population, in the aftermath of the 2nd World War for next two decades, was the outcome of avigorousincrease in economic activities and consequent increase in prosperity of developed and then emerging Asian economies. Such higher incomes and education level allowed people to give birth to higher numbers of babies between 1946 to 1964 resulting into Baby Boom (Roy, 2014). China, one of the rapidly developing economies in the world, also witnessed similar baby boom during the '50s and 60s of the20th century which resulted in apopulation explosion in the country. This called for strict policy interference and China was subject to One Child Policythat helped China to bring its total fertility rate below 2. Recent uplifting of one child policy is again resulting in a minor baby boom in China (Hvistendahl, 2010).Japan also had a similar fate post-war, which witnessed a simial baby boom between 1947 and 1949 at the crude birth rate of 30 with annual birth numbers above 2.6 million for the same period (Tachi Okazaki, 1969).As against the perceived notion of war-related delays in marriages and births as a reason for thebaby boom, it was identified that lack of modern birth control measures was theactual reason for the baby boom. Post baby boom years in Japan witnessed a sharp decline in the birth and death rate. The fertility rate is understood as the replacement of the parent couple by younger ones. The fertility rate of 2 implies stagnant population as 2 younger ones are left behind when 2 older ones die.The fertility rate above 2 leads to a growth in population while rate under 2 leads to a shrinking population. Chinas famous One Child Policy (OCP) was the front runner measure for the hasty decline in the fertility of China which was at 2.8 prior to the OCP and sunk to 1.5 in 2010 (Retherford et al., 2005). Although Anders (2014) argues that the policy was cruel and unnecessary as the fertility rate would have gradually decreased below 2 without resulting in ageing problems and skewed gender ratio (Anders, 2014). Japan witnessed a decline in fertility in the 1970s and the increase in educational levels of the women is attributed as the major reason for the decline. Access to higher education among Japanese women kept them unmarried in their twenties and this delay in the age of marriage led to the decline in the overall birth rate which reached at 1.39 by 1997(Shirahase, 2000). The mortality rate is defined as the number of deaths per 1000 population, and adeclinein mortality is understood as the decrease in such deaths due to avariety of factors including environmental, biological, physiological etc.Mortality is further understood in the form of infant mortality rate, under-5 mortality rate, crude death rate, maternal mortality ratio, and life expectancy. The decline in mortality is one of the reasons for ageing population as the ratio of elderly population increases with respect to total population. China has recorded, globally, one of the most rapid increases in life expectancyat birth from 37 years in 1950 to 66 years in 1980. This duration witnessed the dramatic reduction of around 60% in infant mortality rate and under-five mortality, owing to the educational and public health campaigns (Babiarz et al., 2015).The birth rate gradually declined in Japan and reached at 2.0 in 1975, which continued to decline gradually to reach all time low at 1.26 in 2005. Post-2005, TFR started to rise again and reached 1.41 in 2012, yet the country continues to grey due to higher death rate than birth rate and hence population continues to shrink (Durden, 2013). The later half of the 20th century has witnessed a surge in healthcare services in developed countries, followed by public health missions and campaign in developing countries. Malaria control program, greater emphasis on institutional deliveries with the help of acadre of trained midwives, and aggressive immunisationcampaigns for infants have been the major actions taken collectively at global as well as regional levels. Asia also went through such healthcare programs and upgraded their medical services under the aegis of global and regional institutions like World Bank, World Health Organisation, International Monetary Fund, and Asian Development Bank among others. Aggressive healthcare measures adopted in last five decades has resulted in a paradigm shift in development and demographic indicators in Asian countries, though at a varying speed. Key indicators like mortality rate, fertility rate, life expectancy, has improved drastically. Better health facilitieshave also impacted the educational levels with anincrease in literacy rate and reduced drop-out rate. Better health and education indicators, in turn, improved theoverall quality of life and helped reduce poverty levels to acertain extent. Notwithstanding the differences in China and Japan in terms of size, scale, resources, and economics progression, both the country has made remarkable progress vis--vis their previous state of development in last 50 years. The Policies The rate of ageing is uneven across the countries of Asia due to variation in their economic advancement, healthcare facilities demographic indicators, baby boom generation etc. Concerns related to ageing is acknowledged and rather accommodated in policies and legislations, looking forward to addressing the challenges and leverage opportunities related to elderly population. As per the review of 26 Asian countries by HelpAge (2017), 18 countries have anational policy, legislation or action plan for addressing age-related challenges, with other two are in process to have asimilar policy (HelpAge, 2017). Major components of policies related to ageing population include guidelines on healthy ageing, universal equal access to health care, social protection, housing and living environment, images of ageing in society, and care support for caregivers. Moreover, these policies mention rights and age discrimination, abuse, violence, neglect; and training for health care workers. Those pol icies which are not specific to the problem of ageing also includes some policy measures explicitly addressing elder people. In order to address the challenges of ageing in China, the government has recently relaxed the norm of One Child Policy and ayounger couple is now allowed for having thesecond baby. Other policy measures include mandating or incentivizing the individuals to ensure savings for later years. Social insurance policies dictating intergenerational transfers from working age population to retired people is a similar measure. Increasing the retirement age, owing to the longevity, so as to keep people engaged with labour force for alonger period is another way to secure the future of elderlies. Moreover, Government support inthe domain of healthcare is increasing the capacity of older people to continue serving in the labour force and cushion the monetary burden of medical care borne by them. Another policy measure to check the rise in elderly dependency rate is to encourage the higher rate of fertility and immigration to other countries. The Vienna Plan ofAction provides broader guidelines and general principles on how government, institutions, and society at large can meet the needs of theelderly population and tackle the challenges of ageing of society across the globe (United Nations, 1983). The Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing, 2002 is second policy instrument adopted by countries across the world. MIPAA, for the first time,recognised elders as contributors to the development of society instead of being aburden on it.The policy also called for governments to incorporate the concerns of older people in all economic and social development policies so as to meet the millennium development goal. The policy measures are adopted by 159 countries on a voluntary implementation basis (United Nations, 2002). The Culture Culturally, the Chinese are very sensitive towards taking care of their parents. This care and sensitivity towards elders are deeply rooted in the Confucian principle of filial piety. Filial Piety is the fundamental value which suggests that one must take care of ones parents, and younger members should take it as a fundamental duty to take care of their ageing parents (Huffington Post, 2014). Abandoning ones parent in China is considered highly disrespectful and treated secluded by the society. With the advent of globalisation and cultural fusion with westernisation, the cultural fabric of China is breaking down in some cities and communities where people are no more concerned with their parents old age. Chinas one-child policy also triggered this lack of affection towards elderly as people started to live in nuclear family structure. Japan is one of the most favourable places in the world for elderly people. The Japanese culture values older people as care for grandparents is engrained in children and families. Till date, many generations of a family live in the same house making the culture of thejoint family a respectable value for the Japanese. The pro-elderly culture in Japan is further attested by the fact that older people in Japan live more than the same in any other country (Campbell Ikegami, 2000). The happiness and longevity among Japanese elderlies are because of strong community bonds, family and healthy living. Japanese are particular about regular physical exercise and healthy food, especially for senior citizens Across civilisations, the healthcare services derive themselves from religious beliefs (Patel et al., 2002). In ancient China and Japan, diseases were thought of as something supernatural and accordingly remedy was sought from the quack doctors. These quack doctors used to relate the occurrence of symptoms with the local culture and belief. These practices have changed over the period of time. New research studies, policy measures taken by the government have resulted in people becoming more aware today and they now rely on scientific means of disease diagnosis and treatment. This remarkable shift identifies itself with changing cultural practices. Cultural beliefs and practices are reflected in the behaviour of individuals. The lifestyle of citizens is primarily driven by their belief system. A government policy is a guiding tool available with the government to deploy its resources to tackle any issue. In the case of healthcare, the conventional wisdom available with the masses to deal with their health concerns is derived from local cultural practices. A huge no. of citizens relies on the government to extend health services to them. Hence it is imperative for a government policy to be culturally sensitive, failure of which will result in a waste of resources, forcing the citizens to resort to old practices and depriving them of modern scientific healthcare services. The Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing, 2002, recognises elders as contributors in the development process and defies the old convention of being dependent and burden on the society. This view encourages and guides the government policies to consider the welfare of elderlies. A thorough analysis of demographics shall enable the policy makers to come up with policy prescriptions that shall enable the to design such policies that empower the elders so that they may better engage themselves in constructive developmental activities. Efforts should be laid to restore the conventional culture of the joint families so that elders may enjoy psychological comfort and add value to building family institutions. Conclusion Demographic pattern in any society is an outcome of local cultural practices and government policies. Every country in its lifecycle attains a peak where its maximum population is young. This situation is known as a demographic dividend. Constructive policies may help in reaping out the benefits of this dividend. The next phase of the demographiccycle has a bulk of the population in the elderly age group. Elders used to be seen as a burden, but recent policy stances by several governments have changed this viewpoint. 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